$ cat ~/about.md
About
I'm a Data Scientist II at Altos Labs, where my current work focuses on agentic scientific workflows and deep learning systems for biological discovery. I develop byte-level single-cell foundation models from raw read sequences and build multi-agent LLM systems that autonomously reproduce mass-spec proteomics studies with structured extraction, self-correction, and MLflow-traced evaluation.
Previously at Altos, I created nf-core pipelines, architected event-driven AWS and Seqera analysis automation across spatial, proteomics, and single-cell datasets, and built multi-omics causal-network workflows for aging and cellular reprogramming research. I created the alevin-fry ecosystem for single-cell RNA-seq preprocessing (published in Nature Methods) and have contributed to the nf-core community by developing pipelines for spatial transcriptomics, proteomics, and single-cell analysis used by researchers worldwide.
$ git log --oneline --graph --all
Distinct Cell-Type-Specific Mechanisms Underlie Cognitive Dysfunction During Persistent Integrated Stress Response Activation
Kristof A. Torkenczy et al. (including Dongze He)
PNAS, in press
PNAS article in press from single-cell multi-omics work on persistent integrated stress response activation and cognitive dysfunction. Public bioRxiv preprint available.
Dynamic transitioning between MAPK-driven and WNT-driven cell states drives intestinal cancer and shapes therapy response
Amanda R. Moore et al. (including Dongze He)
Nature Genetics 58, 1331-1340 (2026)
Nature Genetics publication from my Genentech internship project, connecting WNT- and MAPK-driven colorectal cancer cell states with tumor growth and therapy response.
Promoted to Data Scientist II at Altos Labs
Advanced to Data Scientist II, focusing on foundation models and agentic scientific workflows for biological discovery.
- Developed a reference-free, tokenization-free, byte-level single-cell foundation model trained directly on raw read sequences.
- Used self-supervised pretraining with next-base language modeling, same-cell contrastive margin loss, and multi-GPU distributed training.
- Built a LangGraph multi-agent LLM system that reproduces mass-spec proteomics studies with schema-constrained extraction, self-correction, MLflow tracing, and LLM-as-judge evaluation.
QCatch: a framework for quality control assessment and analysis of single-cell sequencing data
Yuan Gao†, Dongze He†, and Rob Patro*
† Equal contribution; * Corresponding author
Bioinformatics, Volume 42, Issue 5, May 2026, btag184
A Python-based command-line tool that generates comprehensive, interactive quality control reports for single-cell quantification results from alevin-fry and simpleaf.
msproteomics — nf-core proteomics pipeline
Creator of the official nf-core end-to-end pipeline for quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Automated protein identification, quantification, differential abundance analysis, and pathway enrichment.
spatialaxe — nf-core spatial transcriptomics pipeline
Lead developer of the official nf-core pipeline for spatial transcriptomics analysis, supporting multiple technologies and data formats. Standardized workflows for cell segmentation, transcript assignment, and spatial feature extraction.
Forseti: A mechanistic and predictive model of the splicing status of scRNA-seq reads
Dongze He*, Yuan Gao, Spencer Skylar Chan, Natalia Quintana-Parrilla, and Rob Patro*
* Corresponding author
ISMB 2024
Designed the first statistical model to predict scRNA-seq read splicing status, achieving AUROC 0.9.
Joined Altos Labs as Computational Scientist I
Built scalable bioinformatics infrastructure and multi-omics analysis systems across spatial, proteomics, and single-cell programs.
- Created and maintained open-source nf-core pipelines with 30+ merged contributions across 4 pipelines and 7 reusable tool modules.
- Architected AWS S3-triggered Seqera Tower pipelines that processed 300+ Xenium slices, 250+ mass-spec experiments, and 100+ single-cell samples without manual intervention.
- Built multi-omics causal-network workflows using footprint-based activity inference and constraint-based optimization for aging and cellular reprogramming research.
Ph.D. in Biological Sciences — University of Maryland
Methods for efficient processing and comprehensive analysis of single-cell sequencing data. Advisor: Dr. Rob Patro. Concentration: Computational Biology and Bioinformatics.
- Led development of the Rust-based alevin-fry/simpleaf ecosystem for faster, memory-frugal single-cell preprocessing.
- Co-authored the Single-Cell Best Practices open-source textbook, a community standard for single-cell analysis and benchmarking.
- Designed Forseti, the first statistical model to predict scRNA-seq read splicing status, reaching AUROC 0.9.
DifferentialRegulation: a Bayesian hierarchical approach to identify differentially regulated genes
Simone Tiberi, Joël Meili, Peiying Cai, Charlotte Soneson, Dongze He, Hirak Sarkar, Alejandra Avalos-Pacheco, Rob Patro, and Mark D Robinson*
* Corresponding author
Biostatistics 25(4), 1079-1093
A novel statistical framework for identifying genes with differential regulation across conditions in single-cell RNA-seq data.
scrnaseq — nf-core single-cell RNA-seq pipeline
Core contributor to the official nf-core pipeline for single-cell RNA-seq preprocessing. Integrated the alevin-fry/simpleaf workflow as a primary analysis path alongside STARSolo, Kallisto/BUStools, and Cell Ranger.
Best practices for single-cell analysis across modalities
L Heumos et al. (44 authors including Dongze He)
Nature Reviews Genetics 24, 550–572
A comprehensive review establishing community standards for single-cell data analysis across RNA, ATAC, protein, and spatial modalities.
Deep Learning Motif Discovery for scATAC-seq — Genentech
Summer internship project that later connected to the Nature Genetics colorectal cancer publication.
- Improved a deep-learning Motif Discovery Analysis framework for scATAC-seq, enabling the first cell-type-specific MDA at Genentech.
- Discovered regulatory targets of a key transcription factor through integrated MDA and gene-regulatory-network analysis.
- Implemented the analysis workflow in Nextflow for reproducible execution.
simpleaf: A simple, flexible, and scalable framework for single-cell transcriptomics data processing
Dongze He*, and Rob Patro*
* Corresponding author
Bioinformatics 39
A simplified interface for the alevin-fry ecosystem that can process complex single-cell data types with one command, including CITE-seq and 10X feature barcoding.
Alevin-fry unlocks rapid, accurate and memory-frugal quantification of single-cell RNA-seq data
Dongze He, Mohsen Zakeri, Hirak Sarkar, Charlotte Soneson, Avi Srivastava, and Rob Patro*
* Corresponding author
Nature Methods 19, 316–322
A suite of tools achieving 2x faster performance and dramatically lower memory usage for single-cell RNA-seq preprocessing while maintaining state-of-the-art accuracy.
M.S. in Systems Biology and Bioinformatics — Case Western Reserve
Discovery of Causal Regulatory Network of System Level Measurements by Integrative Network Analysis.
B.S. in Biotechnology — Huaqiao University
Foundation in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry in Xiamen, China.
$ ls ~/blog/
Blog Posts
Jan 24, 2023
Generating a scRNA-seq count matrix with simpleaf
A step-by-step tutorial on generating gene count matrices from raw FASTQ files using simpleaf and the alevin-fry pipeline, covering index building, quantification, and loading results in R and Python.
Coming soon
Building an end-to-end nf-core pipeline for proteomics
Design decisions and lessons learned from creating msproteomics, an nf-core pipeline for quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics data analysis.
Coming soon
Multi-omics integration with graph convolutional networks
Exploring causal-inference frameworks that leverage graph neural networks and linear programming to integrate multi-omics modalities for biomarker discovery.